Tuesday, 5 September 2017

Australia 2017. Part 3: Kingfisher Park

[Tuesday 1st August cont...]

We first drove to have a quick look at Wonga Beach, which I’d read was a good site for Beach Thick-knee. No such luck, although I picked up Eastern Osprey, Sacred Kingfisher, Whimbrel, Black Kite, Little Egret and Straw-necked Ibis here, along with Striated Heron along the beach a few miles further south. As we drove on, we realised that lots of the birds we’d taken for granted around Cairns had been largely or entirely absent from Daintree; clearly things like Magpie-larks, Masked Lapwing and Straw-necked Ibis are highly associated with human-dominated habitats and missing from thick rainforest. North of Mossman we stopped to finally confirm that some of the kingfishers on the wires were Forest Kingfisher as I’d been suspecting. Duncan also found us our first confirmed Little Pied Cormorant by the river on entering Mossman.

We stocked up on supplies at the Mossman supermarket, then headed inland on the windy climbing road over the hills, and came to our next campsite – Kingfisher Park – before too long. This is a small, quiet site, situated in a remnant patch of rainforest and run by (and largely for, it would appear) birders. As we pulled into the campsite grounds, we flushed an Emerald Dove from the side of the track. We went to chat to Carol and Andrew who run the site and they gave us a bit of local gen, although I was getting a bit distracted by the bird table which produced three more new species for me – numerous Chestnut-breasted Mannikins and Red-browed Finches and a few Macleay’s Honeyeaters. We pitched our tents under a large tree which was in blossom and full of birds – mostly hard to pick out but including my first Scarlet Honeyeaters as well as White-throated Honeyeater and many Rainbow Lorikeets. Both Northern and Grey Fantails were in evidence around the tent.

As dusk was coming on, we decided to go to look for the Platypus that had been showing at times along the creek at the edge of the campground. On the way we did have to check out the Papuan Frogmouths – we we found one exactly where Carol had told us, zero chance we’d have seen it otherwise as pretty well hidden. Nice views of Pale-lemon Robin here too, and a Wompoo Fruit-dove was calling. A really nice find by Duncan near the stream was a Boyd’s Forest Dragon which crossed the path and then stood still for a while for us all to enjoy, although the gloom of the forest didn’t help with photography. We then sat for about 40 minutes waiting for a Platypus to show. Two new birds came down to drink/bathe – Yellow-faced Honeyeater and the excellent Grey-headed Robin, and we also noted Pied and Spectacled Monarchs here too. No sign of the monotreme though (although we later heard that someone had it in torchlight after we left!) We walked back, finally getting a reasonable view of the Red-legged Pademelons (small wallabies). There were also various rat-like creatures around which – on discussion with others – may have been a mixture of Fawn-footed Melamys, Bush Rat and perhaps an Antechinus sp. After dinner though we did get a more concrete mammal ID with a splendid Northern Brown Bandicoot feeding under the bird feeders by torchlight.

Papuan Frogmouths (yes, two here) at Kingfisher Park

Wednesday 2nd August

Woken by the ridiculously loud Laughing Kookaburras on site. Had a walk around the campground, with the main target being Noisy Pittas that had been seen recently (but quiet at this time of year). No such luck, but good to see Grey-headed and Pale-lemon Robins, Papuan Frogmouths (two visible this morning), Topknot Pigeons (flying over), Emerald Dove, Metallic Starling and so on. Back at the tent, there was a stunning White-cheeked Honeyeater, alongside some Scaly-breasted Lorikeets. I thought I might have seen Rufous-throated Honeyeater but Carole sorted me out with it being an immature Scarlet. She also helpfully pointed out that not all the Yellow-spotted Honeyeaters here were that species, and that the one in front of me was actually Lewin’s Honeyeater – another new one.

Duncan found two White-lipped Tree Frogs in the showers

After breakfast, we drove up to Mount Lewis, passing ponds by the road where we didn’t stop but there was clearly identifiable Hardhead alongside the egrets and ibises. Splendid views of Forest Kingfisher and Laughing Kookaburra at the base of the track too, then we wound our way up for about 10 km, parking by the famous parrotfinch clearing. It was the wrong time of year for the parrotfinches to be up here – more about this species later. There is a well-walked forest trail from this clearing but first we thought we might just walk further along the road for a while to see if we could pick anything up like that. This turned out to be a poor strategy as we saw very little indeed for a km or two, except for Grey Fantail, Topknot Pigeon and Bridled Honeyeater (Mt Lewis was good for this species, particularly when I got the hang of the calls). The only new bird along here was frustratingly poor views of Brown Cuckoo-dove. I was getting a bit despondent at failing to find any of the real specialities of the area. We returned to the car for a drink then took the track that we should have taken in the first place, and this turned out to be much better. Almost straightaway we bumped into a stunning Eastern Spinebill (my only one of the trip); indeed Carole had said that the only honeyeaters we’d see up Mt Lewis were the spinebill plus Bridled and Lewin’s, which was spot on. We met an American couple and their guide coming the other way, who didn’t seem to be having much luck. However, shortly after passing them, we had close views of Mountain Thornbill, then Atherton Scrubwren, then the splendid little Yellow-throated Scrubwren (which reminded me of a Common Yellowthroat). A bit further along the track we heard rustling in the undergrowth and instead of it being (as usual) Orange-footed Scrubfowl or Brush Turkey (both of which were present), we were delighted to find a small group fo Chowchillas, another local endemic. We stopped for a little while when we got to the dam – Tom and Trudy managed a brief, gripping view of a Yellow-breasted Boatbill which I missed. I did pick out my first Rufous Whistler here, and puzzled for a while over some small birds that I failed to name (suspect they may have been Brown Gerygone in retrospect). We decided to continue even further along this trail, looking carefully for snakes all the time, and Duncan’s sharp eyes bagged us another local mega, a Fernwren quietly searching through the leaf litter, which I think I’d almost certainly have missed alone. We turned round at this point and wandered back, getting slightly better views of Spotted Catbird than I’d had up til now. So in the end, a very successful walk here.

The dam along the track at Mt Lewis

We had lunch at the car then decided to go somewhere else for the afternoon. We descended the mountain trail and headed of a short distance west, to try for Blue-faced Parrotfinch at a stakeout we’d been told about at the campsite; a small trail leading off the main road opposite Sides Road. The finches are apparently down at this lower altitude as it was winter (brr, so cold – not!) We failed to find them, sadly, but notched up a few things – Little Shrikethrush, White-cheeked Honeyeater, Red-browed Finch, a female Lovely Fairy Wren and two brief raptors which might have been both Brown Goshawk and Collared Sparrowhawk – I was struggling to get to grips with either of these so far. We gave up on the finches and drove down the road to the village (“town”?!) of Mt Molloy where we found a roadside cafe to have a drink and sit-down. In fact, just entering the slightly drier country here was productive for birds, with four new species seen in rapid succession from by the cafe; a single Red-winged Parrot, a territorial Great Bowerbird, several ‘in-your-face’ Blue-faced Honeyeaters and a single Torresian Crow. Not a lot else to do in Mt Molloy though, so we headed back and had a quick stop at the delightfully-named Abbatoir Swamp. There wasn’t much water in evidence and birds were quite thin on the ground here, but I did manage to clinch Tree Martin at last (having seen a number of candidates from the roadside previously) and also the fairly dull Brown-backed Honeyeater.

Back at Kingfisher Park, we were chatting with Carol when Trudy spotted an absolutely stunning Yellow-breasted Boatbill which landed in the tree next to us; it then settled down and appeared to be going to roost. Really pleased to get this one back. We then had another attempt for the Platypus, and failed again, seeing little except Red-legged Pademelons and one Long-billed Scrubwren. We gave up when it got dark (after, in fact) and returned to cook our dinner, chatting to a couple of other camp guests. I had a wander around a bit later and managed to hear the local Eastern Barn Owl, but not the Lesser Sooty Owl that was apparently present.

Rainbow Bee-eater at Kingfisher Park, felt it needed a bit more colour

Thursday 3rd August

Duncan and I got up early again – he went to look for the Platypus and succeeded, a well-deserved bit of grippage! I focused on trying to find Noisy Pitta and failed – pah. I did try to tune into some of the main bird calls, and Andrew later helped confirm that many were Grey Whistler, and we then spotted one high in a tree. Otherwise, birds included Spectacled Monarch, Little Shrikethrush, Long-billed Scrubwren, Scaly-breasted Lorikeet, Papuan Frogmouth, Blue-faced Honeyeater and another Yellow-breasted Boatbill. We packed up, and had a post-breakfast last ditch attempt to see Platypus where we failed as expected, although were pleased to see a Water Dragon.

Water Dragon (Intellagama lesueurii ?) at Kingfisher Park

As we drove away, we allowed ourselves a 15-min stop at the parrotfinch site at Sides Road. Failed again, although the birds were seen by someone else this morning (seen on back of camera!) I did manage one new bird though, with a nice Fairy Gerygone seen, as well as Brown-backed Honeyeater, Silvereye and Spectacled Monarch. Then off to Mount Molloy and south towards the Atherton Tablelands.

Australia 2017. Part 2: Daintree

[Saturday 29th July cont.]

It was quite nice to get away from the city at last, although we had a frustrating sighting of a field apparently full of kangaroos that we couldn’t stop for. There wasn’t a lot of birds to see, except for stacks of Cattle Egrets everywhere there was livestock, but after seeing a few large nests on pylons, we finally came across White-bellied Sea Eagles just south of Port Douglas. We made our way to Mossman Gorge, parking by the visitor centre (where we saw some decent sized Aussie spiders at last!) and taking the short bus ride up to the forest area.

Big spider, Mossman Gorge visitor centre (no idea what it is)

From the birding trip reports I’d brought, not many birders seem to visit Mossman Gorge, but I thought it was excellent, especially given that it was early afternoon and we were sleep-deprived. On entering the forest, I was immediately stumped by a featureless bird than I saw several more times over the coming days before realising that these had probably all been Little Shrikethrush. We then came across Large-billed Scrubwren, Silvereye and Grey Fantail in quick succession, as well as a Black Butcherbird. The path eventually leads to the river in a steep-side valley, and whilst sitting here, we saw Pied Currawongs and Topknot Pigeons flying and perching high up the slopes. A Graceful Honeyeater showed well (and helpfully called). As we left the river, a large black snake crossed the path and gave great views; although we couldn’t make out much other colour, I suspect this was a Red-bellied Black Snake. A little further along the path we walked into Spectacled Monarch and then Pale-lemon Robin in quick succession. There were, of course, lots of unidentified calls – later experience suggests some were Yellow-spotted Honeyeater and Victoria’s Riflebird. There was also a weird interlude when a flock of large dark birds entered the canopy above us and made a real racket, crashing about and dropping fruit. Despite making sufficient noise that they sounded like a troop of monkeys, we hardly saw a glimpse of them, although I suspect they were Pied Currawongs. As we made our way back towards the start of the walk, we came across two more attractive species – Pied Monarch and Rufous Fantail. Definitely a good spot and worth a visit.

Bird's-nest Fern species, Mossman Gorge

We left Mossman Gorge, soon picking up our first Whistling Kite as well as Sacred Kingfisher, Laughing Kookaburra and another White-bellied Sea Eagle. We made our way to the Daintree river ferry, which was quick and easy, and then we were over into the Daintree National Park, one of the world’s oldest rainforests – very exciting. We soon came across a viewpoint where we stopped to admire the view. We didn’t stay long though, as we got chatting to a family who said they’d seen a Cassowary by the road just 20 minutes away – panic! We beat a hasty retreat, and drove as hastily as seemed reasonable, without speeding too much for fear of colliding with the target bird. Sadly, we didn’t see it, and we made our way north to Cape Tribulation. My fatigue was really kicking in now and it was a good thing we didn’t have any further to go as I was hitting a wall (not literally, but almost). Eventually, we made it to Cape Trib campsite, which was mercifully quiet, albeit infested with Brush Turkeys. A couple of Double-eyed Fig Parrots flew over before dark. We cooked a quick meal at the campers kitchen then hit the sack.

Sunday 30th July

Slept like the proverbial log. Up at 0615, joined by Dunc and Tom but leaving Trudy in the tent. We drove carefully south along the road looking for cassowaries. To our delight, after about 20 minutes, there they were – a pair of Southern Cassowary on the verge on the stretch of road west of Thornton Beach, the female sitting low and the male apparently allopreening it. Bingo! Not wanting a family dip, we drove back, bustled Trudy into the car, then drove back to the spot. No sign – darn! But then we saw them again, ca 200 m further back along the road. Great views as they foraged along the edge of the road. My number one target for the trip was safely in the bag, which is always a relief as it means I can relax (a bit) and enjoy the trip rather than having to keep searching for it.

Southern Cassowary, Daintree National Park



We returned to the campsite for breakfast, then walked north along the beach to the Dubuji boardwalk. Sadly, a large section of this was closed for repairs, but we could walk part of it through the pristine lowland rainforest. Almost immediately, I had probably the most frustrating dip of the whole trip; I was walking at the back (as usual, as I get rather easily distracted), when what was clearly a Red-necked Crake walked over the boardwalk in front of Duncan; Tom and Trudy also saw it – all I managed to get was a bit of movement of a dark thing in the undergrowth. One of the real local megas, and I missed it! However, some recompense was forthcoming when we had crippling views of our only Little Kingfisher of the trip shortly afterwards.  I then clinched the identification of Little Shrikethrush and Yellow-spotted Honeyeater – both species I’d clearly previously recorded but never quite sussed 100%.

Of all the rainforest trees we saw, the Fan Palms (Licuala ramsayi) were the most striking

We made it through to a roadside cafe and had a drink, before taking the track back towards the beach. A Yellow Oriole showed well and was joined by my first Varied Triller, whilst in an area of mangroves we had decent views of both Bridled Honeyeater (a real NE Queensland speciality) and Dusky Honeyeater, as well as confirming my first Silver-crowned Friarbirds. Back at the beach we continued north, with Red-capped Plovers on the beach and White-bellied Sea Eagle overhead, and made our way to the small Kulki boardwalk which overlooks the more northern bay. Highlight here was a close male Shining Flycatcher. We then wandered back to the campsite where we found a huge Lace Monitor (or ‘Goanna’) basking in the sun; we were warned off going too close.

Shining Flycatcher, Cape Tribulation

Lace Monitor (Varanus varius) and solar panels at Cape Tribulation, both powered by the same thing

After some food, Tom and Duncan decided to do some beach-engineering, and Trudy and I walked another loop – onto the road, up to the Dubuji boardwalk, and back round. Had a good chat to a local hippy-type who told us a bit about the history of the area and some of the battles to keep the developers away, and we saw our first Eastern Osprey (recent split, looks pretty similar to Western Osprey to me!) as well as Black Butcherbird, Pacific Baza and Double-eyed Fig Parrot; we also sussed out the call of Wompoo Fruit-dove, although failed to clap eyes on one. Back to the campsite for tea, then we decided to do a night walk to spotlight for critters – again doing the loop of beach, Dubuji and road. This was pretty poor really – we managed to see the odd frog, cockroach, stick-insect and roosting scrubfowl. I did pick out a roosting passerine which proved to be a Leaden Flycatcher, and we had a couple of Spectacled Flying-foxes. Annoyingly, I had my second grip of the day when Tom & Trudy saw an owl in the torchlight sat on a gate, which flew before I got to it. Tom thought it looked closest to Barking Owl. Ho hum. Back to the campsite and bed.

Monday 31st July

This morning we all got up about 0630, had breakfast (with Black Butcherbird, Yellow-spotted Honeyeater, Australian Swiftlet around), and drove south a little to the Marrdja boardwalk. We walked along this for a little; several Bridled Honeyeaters here and lots of Wompoo Fruit-dove calls; Tom finally spotted one for us all to see. Then we had a period of torrential rain (it is a rainforest, so fair enough) so we legged it back. Duncan ran into the car and the other three of us stayed standing under a shelter. Soon, Duncan had the window down and was gesticulating wildly at us. We looked over towards him and on the opposite side of the road, behind the car, a Cassowary was peeking out of the forest. It mostly stayed tucked into the trees, hiding sometimes when a car passed, but eventually it emerged and walked across the road, into the woods by the boardwalk where we’d just been walking. We went and joined Dunc in the car and it emerged that he hadn’t been pointing out this cassoway after all, but two more that had crossed the road a little further up and out of our eye-line. Place is infested with them!



We sat in the car as the rain eased, and noticed a bird pop out onto a high branch which didn’t give great views but was clearly a female/immature Victoria’s Riflebird – my first ever bird-of-paradise (and a bit underwhelming really). As the rain stopped, we walked the boardwalk in its entirety, this time even more exciting as we knew there was at least one cassowary not very far away. Sadly, we didn’t encounter it again. We did notch up Pied and Spectacled Monarch, a better Wompoo Fruit-dove, poor views of my first Spotted Catbird and Northern Fantail. There was also a period when there was a racket like a troop of monkeys a little way off across a creek, but they never came into view – maybe currawongs again like the previous day?

We returned to the campsite for some lunch, and I jammed into my only Rose-crowned Fruit-dove of the trip – I’d seen several candidates flying rapidly over but this was the only one I saw perched. There was a Mistletoebird and several Silver-crowned Friarbirds in the campsite too. We then got picked up for our barrier reef trip with ‘Ocean Safari’. After getting kitted up with wetsuits, we walked to the beach and boarded our boat, a very fast RIB. Really a very exhilarating ride, which took us about 10 miles offshore to Mackay Reef in about 20 minutes. No birds at all on the way. At the reef itself, there were a few Brown Boobies sat on a floating pontoon, and I could make out a number of Crested Terns and Brown Noddies on the island itself. However, we weren’t allowed to land and I only had bins to scan it with, so may have been missing something. There clearly weren’t any frigatebirds in evidence though, sadly. The snorkeling itself was excellent however. We swam around two separate sections of the reef, for about 40 mins each. Highlights were the Green Turtles – one seen munching seagrass on the seafloor, but much better views of two further individuals swimming around the reef; swimming alongside a sea turtle was an amazing experience and one of my highlights of the whole trip. Sadly, none of us saw a shark, although there were a few small stingrays, some crazy-looking blue starfish (which post-trip research suggests may be Linckia laevigata), giant clams (Tridacna gigas) and obviously a huge diversity of fish. I didn’t get round to borrowing a waterproof camera beforehand but was happy to just float around enjoying it. The sea temperature was fine with our wetsuits on, and it wasn’t too choppy. Eventually, we returned at high speed to the beach. Went back to the campsite for a shower and a pizza at the bar. I went for another short spotlighting effort to try to find Tom’s owl of the previous night, but with no luck, then had an early night.

Didn't take many photos today, so here's some more Fan Palms at the Marrdja boardwalk


Tuesday 1st August

Duncan and I got up for an early walk on the Dubuji boardwalk so I could try to pull back the Red-necked Crake. No such luck – in fact, it was extremely quiet with mostly just Yellow-spotted Honeyeaters in evidence although we did see our first Azure Kingfisher briefly as it shot past, as well as another Mistletoebird. Back in the campsite, two Topknot Pigeons and a Brahminy Kite flew over as we packed up our tents. We drove back up to the Kulki viewpoint for some photos, then headed south, parking by the beach at Cow Bay. We’d hoped to find a forest trail here but there wasn’t one, so we wandered north along the beach and back. There were very few birds in evidence – a Spectacled Monarch in the car park, a Brahminy Kite and a couple of overflying Sulphur-crested Cockatoos, but eventually I picked up a new bird here with a flock of Scaly-breasted Lorikeets flying over the forest. There was also a brief view of an unidentified raptor, perhaps a Brown Goshawk. Also a nice colourful spider in the loo here. Lunch on the beach then we headed back to the ferry and out of Daintree. What an amazing area though, would love to return.

Nice spider in the loo at Cow Bay



Wednesday, 30 August 2017

Australia 2017. Part 1: Cairns

We been saving up for Australia as a last big family holiday before Tom went to university and Duncan started sixth form and had settled on a three-week, two-centre trip, based out of the two northern cities of Cairns and Darwin. This is a somewhat wildlife-focused account of this family holiday. (Or a slightly family-focused birding trip report. You decide.) We left Heathrow about 2230 with Philippines Airlines, which I have to say was somewhat tattier than I’d expected for a long-haul flight. Didn’t sleep brilliantly, waking as we entered Chinese airspace. We landed at Manila at about 1900, sadly in the dark so no birds here. Manila airport also not the swishest ever. Our departure for Cairns was delayed by 2 hours but eventually we made it, stepping out into Australia for the first time about 0830.

Thursday 27th July

First bird of the trip was Welcome Swallow seen from the plane windows whilst taxiing. Arrival was straightforward. We left the international terminal building to walk to the domestic one where the car hire was based. In the intervening 500m of ‘airport-habitat’ I added a further ten species – new country birding at its most exciting! Although three were introduced species (Spotted Dove, Common Myna, House Sparrow), there were also my first sightings of Peaceful (or “fun-size”) Dove, White-breasted Woodswallow,  Bar-shouldered Dove, Magpie-lark, Willie (or “Wilhelm von..” ) Wagtail, Rainbow Bee-eater and Rainbow Lorikeet. Two birds with ‘Rainbow’ in their name in the first few minutes, can’t be bad!

Peaceful Dove, very common particularly around human habitation.

We had a coffee to settle ourselves, then drove the short distance to the mangrove boardwalk (there are two, but the right-hand one was closed for repairs). Not a huge variety of birds apparent to the Oz-newbie, but I did manage to see my first honeyeater of many – this one the very common Brown Honeyeater with a distinctive song I came to recognise quite quickly. There was also a nice pair of Olive-backed Sunbirds, a few Australian White Ibis and a small flock of Metallic Starlings flew over. Best of all though was a brief view of a pair of Lovely Fairy-wrens, the male being quite exquisite. Lots of mudskippers, cool little crabs and the sounds of ‘snapping shrimps’.

Australian Pelican and Gull-billed Terns, Cairns Esplanade

We then drove into Cairns, passing our first Masked Lapwings and Straw-necked Ibises, followed by the incongruous (to us, initially) sight of a Sulphur-crested Cockatoo sat on a park goalpost – bigger birds than anticipated and throughout the beginning of the trip, particularly in flight they often caused momentary confusion by looking like egrets! We parked at the northern end of the esplanade; Trudy had a wander to look for a shop, Duncan had a snooze and Tom and I had a quick look for birds. The tide was in so no waders, but there was an Australian Pelican sat up close, surrounded by Silver Gulls and Gull-billed Terns. There were also my first Figbirds, decent numbers of Australian Swiftlets, a brief Varied Honeyeater (my only one of the trip) and best of all, a superb pair of tiny Double-eyed Fig Parrots, a real highlight.

Double-eyed Fig Parrots, Cairns Esplanade

We didn’t stay too long here, but drove off to find our accommodation, which was an Airbnb we’d booked in the suburb of Woree – basic but adequate (we thought, more later....) Popped to local supermarket for supplies. We then headed over to the Centenary Lakes and had our lunch (although our body-clocks were highly confused by this stage). On the lakes were a few Magpie Geese and Pacific Black Ducks, with a single Dusky Moorhen and a flyover Raja Shelduck. Our first Orange-footed Scrubfowl and Laughing Kookaburra were seen nearby too, and we had our first of many sightings of the stunning Ulysses Swallowtail  – enormous blue butterflies. There was a nice trail through forest here, but I didn’t manage to pull out anything of note. We emerged at the Botanic Gardens which are a great introduction to the extraordinary range of vegetation of the wet tropics region, but fatigue was really kicking in now and we were struggling to stay awake every time we stopped. I semi-dozed off at one point half-way through writing the number 4! The only new bird in the gardens we managed to clinch was the (not difficult to identify) Brush Turkey, although there were also friarbirds I couldn’t get to species.

Magpie Geese, Centenary Lakes - they like to perch in trees

We returned to the car and went back for another short walk along the esplanade before dark. The family were pleased to find a free wifi spot and I watched the birds. The tide was now out and waders were present, but distant, and jetlag made it quite difficult to do them justice, but I did note Pied Oystercatcher plus Whimbrel, Greenshank, Bar-tailed Godwit, Curlew Sandpiper, Great Knot (on shape – perhaps also Red Knot?) Herons were also well represented, with White-faced Heron and a single Royal Spoonbill new for me, alongside Great and Little Egrets and a Striated Heron. A real bonus was a brief view of a Grey Goshawk hurtling along the back of the esplanade, hunting along the edge of the buildings. As dusk approached, lots of Rainbow Lorikeets and Rainbow Bee-eaters were congregating. We returned to our digs, managed to cook and eat in a zombie-like state and turned in around 2000.

Effects of a free wifi spot, Cairns Esplanade


Friday 28th July

Slept til 0200, then more fitfully, hearing what I presumed were Bush Thick-knees outside. Duncan and I got up at 0630 and had a wander along the edge of the Cannon Park racecourse for an hour. There were indeed loads of Bush Thick-knees here, along with nice views of many of the previous day’s new species – lots of Sulphur-crested Cockatoos, Straw-necked Ibis, Magpie Geese, etc. New species for us here were White-throated Honeyeater, Yellow Oriole and Helmeted (now split as “Hornbill”) Friarbird. I did find the difference between Helmeted and Silver-crowned Friarbirds difficult, as the shape of the back of the bare face patch could appear to change as the birds moved their heads at different angles; moreover, friarbirds seem to seldom stay still!

Bush Thick-knee, surprisingly common, here on the edge of a racecourse

After breakfast, we returned to the Botanic Gardens and from here, climbed a fair way up Mt Whitfield. This was pleasant, although not especially bird-filled (probably due in large part to me not having familiarity with the local bird calls – a frequent frustration!) Lots of scrubfowl and turkeys around. On the way up, the only new bird I sorted out was a male Mistletoebird (they have a song like a Coal Tit, to my ears – helped to pick up more of them over coming days). I also started to recognise another song – loud notes on a descending scale – although I didn’t work out for several more days that this was Yellow-spotted Honeyeater (worth learning if you’re coming out here!) The real highlight of the walk though was in starting to appreciate and enjoy the rainforest vegetation – the palms, cycads and ferns. For the most part, we were pretty clueless as to what we were looking at, but it was fantastic all the same!

Basket Fern (Drynaria sp.?) at Mt Whitfield, impressive and common in the rainforests

We turned round about half-way to the top and came back, seeing some Nutmeg Mannikins, whilst Trudy found me my first White-bellied Cuckooshrike. Back down at the Botanic Gardens, we traced a distinctive call to a pair of Black Butcherbirds skulking in some trees, and I had a brief but distinctive view of a Pacific Baza landing in the crown of a tree before flying off.

Black Butcherbird at Cairns Botanic Gardens, surprisingly tuneful

We then tried to follow up some gen that Ian had sent out about Rufous Owl in the (v small) Les Davies Park, but failed. After lunch, we parked by the southern end of the esplanade and my first Brahminy Kite flew over. We then wandered into the town and spent some time at the newly opened Cairns Museum (quite good, if you like that sort of thing).

Amazing pinned collection of rainforest beetles, featured at Cairns museum

After this we returned to the esplanade and I tried again with the (again distant) waders. Eastern Curlews were easier, and I could distant tattlers that I’m assuming were Grey-tailed Tattler (largely on habitat, to be honest). There were also smaller birds that were presumably Red-necked Stints, more Great Knot and some sandplovers that I didn’t worry myself about. I did, however, find myself a splendid Double-banded Plover. This was within the range in the fieldguide, but later on chatting to a couple of locals, it turned out this was a rather good bird for the area. I found it again for them, and they kindly returned the favour by pointed out Black-fronted Dotterels and Red-capped Plovers that I’d managed to overlook. Also on the mud were my first Sacred Kingfishers and Pacific Reef Herons, along with Crested, Caspian and Gull-billed Terns and about 30 pelicans.

Sulphur-crested Cockatoo in Cairns - very common in most places

We walked round to the Rufous Owl fig tree by the convention centre but no luck, before we had to move on, as we’d booked to go to a two hour talk by ‘Reef Teach’ to learn more about what we might see on the barrier reef in a few days time. This was good, although ideally not to be done when jet-lagged. We then got some food, saw some Beach Thick-knees walking along the esplanade in the dark, and returned back to our flat. Worryingly, there seemed to be a party going on nearby...

Saturday 29th July

The music didn’t stop all night, nor did the shouting. It appeared to be some sort of outdoor rave, and although it sounded like the police tried to move people on from time to time, it never stopped long enough for us to get to sleep. Although the boys slept through it, Trudy and I didn’t sleep at all, literally – not brilliant in our jet-lagged state. When it finally got light, I had a walk around the block and could see people still kicking around with music blaring out of car-mounted speakers. There was a club along the road, which had a sign up saying it was open til 0400, and the noise seemed to have been centred here and on the field behind. Grrr, not pleased! Anyway, I had a wander, picking up various common suburban species, adding only Nankeen Kestrel as new, although I also had a flyover Double-eyed Fig Parrot. We then packed and left. The others went into the supermarket for supplies and I managed 15 mins sleep. However, my mood lifted as we were successful on our second attempt at Les Davies Park and found the Rufous Owl high in the crown of a tree. We tracked it down thanks to a Sulphur-crested Cockatoo mobbing it – I’d suspected this the previous day but hadn’t persevered sufficiently. Anyway, a welcome pick-me-up, and we finally left Cairns with slighty higher spirits, driving north along the coast.

Rufous Owl (with prey), Les Davies Park in Cairns



Saturday, 7 January 2017

December 2016 - daily log

December (13 new species)

Thu 1st

Fri 2nd

Sat 3rd

Sun 4th

Mon 5th

Tue 6th

Wed 7th

Thu 8th

Fri 9th

Sat 10th

Sun 11th

Mon 12th

Tue 13th

Wed 14th

Thu 15th

Fri 16th

Sat 17th                                 I spent a little time hunting around Holt Lowes first thing where sieving mosses yielded Lathrobium terminatum and Ochthephilum fracticorne (rove beetles) plus the bluebottle-lookalike muscid fly Eudasyphora cyanicolor. I was also pleased to spot Nail Fungus Poronia punctata on pony dung, still a rare species in Norfolk. Later I had a short time available to do a bit more tussocking and sieving on Buxton Heath which produced Agonum gracile and Xantholinus gallicus (beetles) plus what appears to be the first Norfolk record of the millipede Chordeuma proximum.

Sun 18th

Mon 19th

Tue 20th

Wed 21st

Thu 22nd

Fri 23rd

Sat 24th

Sun 25th

Mon 26th                              Turning over some logs in Shotesham produced two new rove-beetles - Bolitobius cingulatus and Sepedophilus marshami.

Tue 27th                                Back up in Yorkshire, I found a couple of Platynus assimilis (carabid beetle) under logs at Adel Dam.

Wed 28th                              Another family walk, this time on Otley Chevin, yielded Lithobius crassipes (centipede) and Pellia epiphylla (liverwort).

Thu 29th                                I found the blowfly Pollenia pediculata  on the wall of my parents’ house in Bramhope.

Fri 30th                  


Sat 31st  

November 2016 - daily log

November (29 new species)

Tue 1st

Wed 2nd

Thu 3rd

Fri 4th

Sat 5th                    A successful twitch to Minsmere with Mike Dawson and James Emerson for the surprising Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota. Whilst we were there we also found Erioptera pilipes (cranefly), Bibio lepidus (fly), Metellina mengei (spider), Crinipellis scabella (fungus) and Clavulinopsis fusiformis (Golden Spindles – fungus).

Sun 6th                  I attended a field meeting of the Norfolk Bryological Group at Ashwellthorpe Wood and hence added a fair few mosses to my list: Rhynchostegium confertum, Homalia trichomanoides, Ulota bruchii, Dicranoweisia cirrata, Eurhynchium pumilum, Fissidens exilis and Fissidens incurvus. We also noted the liverwort Porella platyphylla. James Emerson was present and kindly helped me with a few new fungi too - Postia subcaesia, Macrotyphula fistulosa, Mycena pura, Pluteus aurantiorugosus and Pleurotus dryinus, as well as the lichen Graphis scripta. Finally, I brought home a gall of Diastrophus rubi on bramble; a few weeks later a mass of small wasps emerged which I identified as Torymus rubi.

Mon 7th

Tue 8th

Wed 9th

Thu 10th

Fri 11th

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Sun 13th

Mon 14th

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Thu 17th

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Mon 21st

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Fri 25th

Sat 26th                 After a few weeks with no new finds, I had a root around on Shotesham Common, sieving and tussocking. This was remarkably successful, producing Acompus rufipes, Nabis ferus (bugs), Paederus riparius, Galerucella tenella, Altica palustris, Cassida flaveola and Anacaena globulus (beetles). Further tussocking in the front garden also yielded the rove beetle Habrocerus capillaricornis.

Sun 27th

Mon 28th

Tue 29th


Wed 30th

October 2016 - daily log

October (24 new species)

Sat 1st

Sun 2nd                  At Tyrell’s Wood I found occupied leaf-mines of the moths Phyllonorycter tenerella and Stigmella ulmivora in elm leaves (both seen previously but never confirmed occupied).

Mon 3rd                 The scathophagid fly Conisternum decipiens found by the Nun’s Bridges.

Tue 4th                  Cranefly Erioptera lutea found at home in Shotesham

Wed 5th

Thu 6th

Fri 7th                     From the garden moth-trap, I added Rhipidia maculata, Tipula staegeri, Cheilotrichia cinerascens (craneflies) and Limnephilus flavicornis (caddisfly).

Sat 8th                    I finally unblocked a long-standing missing species, getting brief but great views of Radde’s Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi at Holkham. I also found the cranefly Neolimnomyia adjuncta there.

Sun 9th                  A walk around Wheatfen produced the millipede Craspedosoma rawlinsii, quite a local species it would seem.

Mon 10th

Tue 11th

Wed 12th

Thu 13th

Fri 14th

Sat 15th                 After a couple of nerve-wracking days worrying that it would go, Mike Dawson and I set off in the dark for Yorkshire. Luckily we weren’t to dip, and we saw the UK’s second Siberian Accentor Prunella montanella before breakfast – bird of the year!

Sun 16th

Mon 17th

Tue 18th

Wed 19th              The blowfly Pollenia angustigena found inside the Nunnery.

Thu 20th                               

Fri 21st  

Sat 22nd

Sun 23rd                Somewhat overdue, I finally added the blowfly Calliphora vomitoria from Shotesham.

Mon 24th              We had a long walk around the Aldeburgh and Thorpeness but the only “new” species was Fallopia baldschuanica (Russian Vine); I’d never noted this outside a garden before.

Tue 25th                On a visit to Framlingham Castle, we walked around the mere here where I swept
Bembidion assimile, Aphthona nonstriata (beetles) and Trigonometopus frontalis (fly).

Wed 26th              We had a family walk around Minsmere and Dunwich. I beat Tuponia brevirostris (bug) from tamarisks along the beach, then swept Kleidocerys ericae (bug), Anotylus inustus and Stethorus punctillum (beetles) from Dunwich Heath.

Thu 27th                               

Fri 28th

Sat 29th                

Sun 30th                A family walk at Burnham Overy Dunes produced Psylliodes marcida (flea beetle) and Melanoleuca cinereifolia (Dune Cavalier), as well as a nice Isabelline Wheatear.


Mon 31st

September 2016 - daily log

September (45 new species)

Thu 1st                   Lunchtime on Barhamcross produced the weevil Orchestes signifer as well as a self-identified bramble, Rubus laciniatus. A new dung beetle - Aphodius rufus – in the garden moth trap that night.

Fri 2nd

Sat 3rd

Sun 4th

Mon 5th

Tue 6th                  Another excellent night in the garden moth-trap. It started when Tom brought down my first Ledra aurita (Eared Leafhopper) that had flown into his bedroom, clearly attracted in by the moth-trap. I then also added the coastal carabid Dicheirotrichus obsoletus (known to wander on occasion), Trox scaber (beetle), Athalia cordata (sawfly), Euphylidorea lineola (cranefly) and Polycentropus flavomaculatus (caddisfly).

Wed 7th

Thu 8th

Fri 9th                     Both Agraylea multipunctata (caddis) and Cunctochrysa albolineata (lacewing) found at the garden moth-trap.

Sat 10th

Sun 11th                A walk around Marston Marshes produced Megachile willughbiella (bee) and Populicerus nitidissimus (bug).

Mon 12th              Lunchtime walk near the Nunnery yielded Lasioglossum leucozonium (bee), Eupteryx urticae (bug), Macrocera stigmoides (cranefly) and Metellina segmentata (spider).

Tue 13th

Wed 14th              Found the cranefly Ilisia maculata in the garden moth-trap.

Thu 15th

Fri 16th

Sat 17th

Sun 18th                Barbecue at Cranwich Pits followed by a walk produced Stroggylocephalus agrestis (bug), Procloeon bifidum (mayfly), Limnephilus decipiens (caddis), Rabdophaga salicis (midge gall on sallow), Hygrotus inaequalis and Rhantus frontalis (water beetles).

Mon 19th              Lunchtime walk at Thetford Warren Lodge produced Cinara pinea (Pine Aphid), Longitarsus membranaceus (flea beetle), Orthotylus ericetorum (bug), Philotarsus picicornis (psocid) and Tachypeza nubila (fly).

Tue 20th                The tachinid fly Mintho rufiventris flew into my office at work, whilst beating the pine trees in the car park produced the small ladybird Scymnus interruptus. The latter (and also perhaps the former) were the first records for the Brecks.

Wed 21st

Thu 22nd               A very productive lunchtime walk at the Nunnery Lakes netted me seven new species; Eupteryx melissae, Orius niger (bugs), Trypetoptera punctulata (striking sciomyzid fly), Saprinus planiusculus, Thanatophilus rugosus (scavenging beetles both under a dead Woodpigeon), Neuroterus anthracinus (wasp gall on oak) and Tischeria dodonaea (leaf-mining moth on oak).

Fri 23rd                  The locally scarce wasp Ectemnius ruficornis was found at the Nunnery.

Sat 24th

Sun 25th                I found Ero cambridgei (spider) in the garden, Tipula signata (cranefly) and Lygus pratensis (bug) around Shotesham and then ‘twitched’ Nymphoides peltata (Fringed Water-lily) at UEA Broad.

Mon 26th

Tue 27th

Wed 28th              A walk at the Nunnery lakes produced Philotarsus parviceps (psocid) and later, Amara similata (carabid beetle) was caught in garden moth-trap.

Thu 29th

Fri 30th